Guide

Types 1, 2, 3 and 4 Explained

The types describe how far the assessment goes, not how good it is. They come from the industry guidance on fire safety in purpose-built blocks of flats. Updated October 2026.

TypeWhereOpened up?Usually for
Type 1Common parts onlyNoThe standard assessment for almost every block; what conveyancers, lenders and insurers ask for
Type 2Common parts onlyYes, sampledDoubt about the construction: compartmentation, fire stopping, walls between flats and corridors
Type 3Common parts and a sample of flatsNoRisk inside the flats: converted houses, older layouts, a landlord who controls the flats too
Type 4Common parts and a sample of flatsYes, sampledA known defect, a serious incident, an enforcement notice

"Type 1 and 3"

People searching for "type 1 and 3" or "type 1 4" are usually comparing the two non-destructive options: do we look only at the common parts (Type 1) or inside a sample of flats as well (Type 3)? For most blocks the answer is Type 1. Type 3 earns its extra cost where the flats themselves carry the risk and the person commissioning the assessment controls them.

Our rule

We recommend the type the building needs, in writing, before you book. A Type 3 sold to a block that needs a Type 1 is an upsell; we do not do it, and we will say so if someone has told you otherwise.

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